A reducer is a type of fitting used in plumbing to connect pipes of different sizes, allowing for a smooth transition between different diameters. It is commonly used in water supply, drainage, and HVAC systems to manage flow rates and pressure changes. Reducers come in various forms, such as concentric (for vertical alignment) and eccentric (for horizontal alignment), depending on the application’s requirements. Proper installation of reducers ensures efficient flow, prevents turbulence, and maintains system pressure integrity. They are made from materials like brass, PVC, stainless steel, or copper, depending on the pipe materials being connected.
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