Ozone (O₃) is an unstable form of oxygen used in water treatment for its strong oxidizing and disinfecting properties. It is generated by passing oxygen through an electrical discharge or ultraviolet light, creating ozone gas. In plumbing and water treatment, ozone is used to disinfect water, remove organic contaminants, and improve overall water quality. Ozone is effective against bacteria, viruses, and other pathogens, making it a popular choice in municipal water treatment, swimming pools, and wastewater systems. Proper handling and monitoring of ozone levels are essential, as it is a powerful oxidant that can be harmful in high concentrations.
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