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An orbital weld is a circumferential, full-fusion weld used to join pipes or tubes in a consistent and automated manner. It is performed using an orbital welding machine, which rotates the welding torch around the joint, creating a uniform weld with minimal operator intervention. Orbital welding is commonly used in plumbing systems where high-quality, leak-proof joints are critical, such as in sanitary, pharmaceutical, or food-grade piping. This method provides strong, clean, and precise welds, reducing the risk of leaks or contamination. Proper setup, calibration, and monitoring of the orbital welding machine are essential for achieving reliable results.

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