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Freshwater is water that contains less than 1,000 milligrams per liter (mg/L) of dissolved solids, making it suitable for drinking, irrigation, and most domestic uses. It is found in sources like rivers, lakes, groundwater, and reservoirs, and is essential for human consumption, agriculture, and industry. In plumbing, freshwater refers to the supply of potable water that enters residential, commercial, and industrial systems. Freshwater is treated and distributed through municipal systems or private wells, ensuring it meets safety standards for consumption. Managing freshwater involves proper filtration, treatment, and distribution to prevent contamination and maintain water quality. In water systems, backflow preventers, filtration units, and water softeners are used to protect and improve the quality of freshwater before it reaches faucets, showers, and appliances.

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