A flange is a rib or rim for strength that provides a method of connecting pipes, valves, pumps, and other equipment in a plumbing system. Flanges are typically round, flat, and designed with bolt holes for secure assembly. They allow for easy disassembly and maintenance of the connected components, making them ideal for industrial, commercial, and mechanical piping systems. Flanges are available in various types, such as slip-on, weld neck, socket weld, and threaded, each suited for specific pressure ratings and pipe materials. They are made from materials like stainless steel, carbon steel, PVC, or cast iron, depending on the application requirements. Proper installation, gasket selection, and bolt tightening are essential to achieve leak-proof connections and maintain system integrity.
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